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CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2026: Legal reasoning is one of the most important sections in CLAT 2026. The syllabus of CLAT shows that legal reasoning has a weightage of 25% in the question paper. While the consortium has made it clear that CLAT legal reasoning does not require prior knowledge of the law, the aptitude and ability to identify arguments and draw solutions will be tested. However, familiarity with basic legal concepts still helps the candidates score well in this section. The CLAT legal reasoning syllabus covers topics such as legal principles, the constitution, tort law, contract law, and various other areas of law. Key components of the legal reasoning CLAT syllabus include understanding basic legal concepts, such as rights, duties, and liabilities. Read the complete article to know about the detailed topics-wise CLAT legal reasoning syllabus 2026, books, sample questions and preparation tips.
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CLAT 2026 is scheduled to be held tentatively in the second week of December 2025, in offline mode. The CLAT 2026 syllabus has five subjects - English, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths and general knowledge with current affairs. The section-wise overview of the CLAT syllabus is given below.
Subject name | Number of questions |
|---|---|
28-32 | |
22-26 | |
English comprehension | 22-26 |
Maths | 10-14 |
General knowledge & current affairs | 28-32 |
The legal reasoning for CLAT syllabus is a crucial component of the exam, accounting for 25% of the total marks. Around 22-26 questions will be asked from CLAT 2026 legal reasoning syllabus even though hardcore legal concepts will not be asked in the examination. The CLAT legal reasoning essentially attempts to test the critical thinking and analytical abilities of candidates. These skills are considered crucial for succeeding in the legal profession. Students can find the legal reasoning syllabus for CLAT below,
Critical thinking
Analytical skills
Ability to identify arguments
Ability to draw conclusions from complex statements
Fast reading, along with comprehension
The legal reasoning for CLAT syllabus is designed to assess candidates' ability to analyse and apply legal principles in various scenarios. While there is no mention of specific legal reasoning topics in the official CLAT 2026 syllabus, an analysis of CLAT previous years question papers shows that understanding of basic legal concepts does help in answering the questions. Here are the CLAT legal reasoning topics asked in previous years.
Year | Topics | Difficulty level |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Less core legal reasoning questions, Valid and Invalid Contract, Right to Privacy, 42nd Amendment | Easy |
2024 | 5 passages with 32 questions. Passages were around marriage laws, digital data protection law, press freedom, the Juvenile Justice Act, Void and voidable Marriage, Personal Data Protection Bill. | Easy |
2023 | 8 passages on current affairs covering topics such as the Law of Torts, Contract Law, the Indian Penal Code, and related concepts | Easy to moderate but lengthy |
2022 | The passages were based on Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and the Constitution. All the passages were from the major laws and the questions were easy as well. | Easy |
2021 | The passages were from topics such as Special Marriage Act, Law of writs, Penal Law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public International Law. | Moderate |
Marriage laws
Digital data protection law
Press freedom
Juvenile Justice Act
Void and Voidable Marriage
Personal Data Protection Bill
Law of Torts
Contract Law
Indian Penal Code and related concepts
Monism and dualism
Special Marriage Act
Contract Act
Bigamy
Special Marriage Act
Law of writs
Penal law
Public international law
Going through the legal reasoning syllabus for CLAT from previous years is an effective way to prepare for the upcoming exam. Students are required to familiarise themselves with the legal reasoning CLAT syllabus to effectively tackle the exam's critical thinking questions.
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The legal reasoning section in Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) will have questions based on comprehension-based paragraphs. The CLAT 2026 question paper will consist of five to six paragraphs, each followed by a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Candidates will have to read the paragraphs and answer the questions based on the information provided.
The CLAT legal reasoning paragraphs will be around 450 words each. These paragraphs will be based on various fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical enquiries.
While prior legal knowledge is not required for CLAT 2026 legal reasoning, a basic understanding and awareness of general legal and moral issues will help the candidates apply principles in various fact situations.
Here are some important tips to help the candidates start with CLAT legal reasoning preparation.
Reading the newspapers regularly will help the candidates keep up with the latest developments in the legal and political field. The CLAT legal aptitude requires the candidates to be good with current legal affairs and newspapers are considered the best preparation material for it.
Reading articles and journals on law, the judiciary, and judgments helps candidates familiarise themselves with historical developments in law and legal terminologies and become comfortable with complex legal language.
The legal aptitude questions in CLAT 2026 will be complex and lengthy. Candidates should practice the questions around legal principles and learn how to use principles in various fact situations. The CLAT previous year's questions are good practice sources to start with.
Legal maxims and terminologies are important for understanding complex legal paragraphs quickly. Candidates should keep a dictionary on legal terminology, and maxims. Additionally, candidates can note the legal terminologies mentioned in the articles and journals along with their meanings.
Here are some recommended books for CLAT legal reasoning.
Legal aptitude and legal reasoning by A P Bharadwaj
Legal awareness by Pearson
LST’s legal reasoning module
Objective Legal Studies by R S Agrawal
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On Question asked by student community
hello aspirant,
The secret to passing the exam is consistent practice, which may be achieved by working through sample papers, mock exams, and prior years' CLAT question papers. Practice as much as you can; it will help you feel more confident and more like an actual test. This a very
Hello aspirant,
IF you want to score good marks in CLAT the following a well planned study timetable is a very basic requirement. Along with this you need to highlight your weak areas so that you can focus more on them.
Also try to read english newspaper daily to improve
Hello,
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1. CLAT 2025 information and how to prepare :
https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-clat
2. Study material :
- https://law.careers360.com/articles/best-books-for-clat
Hope it helps !
Hello,
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