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Allahabad University LLB Question Paper Pattern

Allahabad University LLB Sample Questions and Solutions

General Awareness and Current Affairs

Q1. Regarding the constitutional interpretation of the right to privacy, the Supreme Court of India has rendered a historic decision. Which Article of the Indian Constitution is the main source of the right to privacy?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 14

(D) Article 32

Answer: (B) Article 21

Explanation:

According to the Supreme Court of India, Article 21 of the Indian Constitution (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) principally protects the right to privacy as a fundamental right.

The Court specifically based this right in Article 21, interpreting "personal liberty" broadly to include privacy, even if it also connects with Articles 14 (Equality) and 19 (Various Freedoms).

Q2. In an effort to improve trade and multilateral cooperation, which of the following nations recently started the process of joining the BRICS group?

(A) Argentina

(B) Canada

(C) France

(D) Malaysia

Answer: Argentina (A)

Explanation:

In order to improve trade and international cooperation, Argentina has made it known in recent years that it intends to join the BRICS alliance (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa).

Argentina has made significant progress in the formal process of joining BRICS, although other mentioned nations such as Canada, France, and Malaysia have not.

Q3. Which current mechanism or organization for selecting judges for India's higher courts was to be replaced by the "National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)"?

(A) Collegium system

(B) Bar Council of India

(C) Attorney General's Office

(D) Department of Justice

Answer: (A) The system of collegium

Explanation:

India's Collegium system, in which a committee of the most senior judges choose judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts, was to be replaced by the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).

The Supreme Court overturned the NJAC and preserved the collegium structure.

Q4. In a major policy shift, the Indian government introduced a new welfare program to give low-income families access to subsidized medical care. Of the following, which is not the main goal of these social assistance programs?

(A) Ensuring accessible medical treatment

(B) Promoting insurance coverage for underprivileged groups

(C) Providing high-return investment options for corporate sectors

(D) Reducing out-of-pocket expenditure for healthcare

Answer: (C) Offering corporate sectors high-return investment choices

Explanation:

Ensuring accessible medical treatment is the goal of government healthcare and social assistance programs like subsidized medical care.

Encourage impoverished groups to obtain insurance.

Cut down on your out-of-pocket medical expenses.

Since offering corporate sectors high-return investment alternatives is not one of these welfare plans' key goals, (C) is not one of their main objectives.

Q5. The Prime Minister recently launched a new program aimed at providing rural communities with digital education. Regarding the possible advantages of digital projects in rural areas, which of the following assertions is accurate?

(A) They exclusively benefit urban populations due to technology constraints.
(B) They reduce the demand for basic infrastructure like roads and electricity.
(C) They can help bridge the educational gap by providing remote learning resources.
(D) They undermine skill development programs by over-reliance on technology.

Answer: (C) By offering resources for remote study, they can aid in closing the educational gap.

Explanation:

By utilizing technology, digital education programs in rural areas aim to increase learning accessibility and close educational inequalities.

Because these initiatives primarily target rural (often underserved) areas rather than just metropolitan residents, option (A) is wrong.

(B) is untrue since digital programs really depend on essential infrastructure, such as roads and electricity, rather than negating their requirement.

(D) is untrue since well-designed digital initiatives frequently support and improve conventional educational and career programs rather than undermining skill development.

Q6. Which of the following claims regarding the Indian Constitution's Directive Principles of State Policy is true?

A. Courts have the authority to enforce them.

B. They are essential to the nation's governance, and the State has an obligation to use them when drafting legislation.

C. Under no circumstances can they be changed.

D. They were added by a subsequent amendment to the Constitution, which did not include them.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation-

• The Indian Constitution's Part IV (Articles 36–51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs).

• Option A is erroneous since Article 37 makes it clear that even though these values are "fundamental in the governance of the country," no court can enforce them.

• However, it is the State's responsibility to use these principles when enacting laws; in other words, they act as guides or directives for the creation of policies, which supports option B.

• Option C is erroneous because Parliament has the authority to change them, subject to the basic structural concept.

• Option D is likewise wrong because they were included in the 1950 original Constitution and weren't introduced by a later amendment.

Q7. According to the Indian Constitution's Eighth Schedule, which of the following is not an official language?

A. Sanskrit
B. English
C. Maithili
D. Sindhi

Correct answer- B (English)

Explanation-

• Originally including 14 languages, the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution has since grown to include 22 languages. These include, among others, Maithili, Sindhi, and Sanskrit.

• Despite being commonly used in official and administrative settings, English is not included in the Eighth Schedule as a "scheduled" language.

Q8. On December 1, 2022, India became the first country to hold the G20 Presidency. In this rotating presidency, which nation did India win?

A. Japan

B. Indonesia

C. Italy

D. France

Correct Answer- B (Indonesia)

Explanation- Every year, a member takes turns serving as the G20 Presidency.

From December 1, 2021, until November 30, 2022, Indonesia served as the G20 Presidency. Indonesia relinquished the presidency to India on December 1, 2022.

Q9. Which city was named India's "Cleanest City" for the sixth year in a row by the Swachh Survekshan 2022?

A. Surat

B. Bengaluru

C. Indore

D. Chandigarh

Correct Answer- C (Indore)

Explanation-

• The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs carries out the Swachh Survekshan, an annual cleanliness survey, as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

• Madhya Pradesh's Indore has been at the top of this poll for many years, and in Swachh Survekshan 2022, it was named India's cleanest city for the sixth time in a row.

Q10. The Supreme Court upheld India's 103rd Constitutional Amendment, which added a new clause for:

A. Giving reservation to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and public employment
B. Providing constitutional status to the National Commission for Women
C. Introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
D. Making the Right to Privacy a fundamental right

Correct Answer- A (Reservation for EWS)

Explanation-

• The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 2019 established a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government employment and educational institutions.

• The Supreme Court affirmed this amendment's constitutionality, stating that it did not contravene the fundamental framework of the Constitution.

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Benefits of Allahabad University LLB Sample Question Papers

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• Identification of Expected Questions: Examining question papers from previous years allows you to see trends in the questions. Often, certain topics or concepts are brought up repeatedly. You can focus on the subjects that are most likely to be significant by recognizing these trends.

• Focus on Strategic Preparation: Practicing past question papers under timed conditions is one of the finest strategies to figure out how to divide your time between different sections. This practice helps you understand and answer questions more quickly, which helps you avoid focusing too much on one topic.

• Determining Strengths and weaknesses: By finishing prior tests, you can evaluate your degree of preparation. By comparing your answers with the model solutions or marking schemes, you can quickly identify your strengths and weaknesses. Regular self-evaluation enables you to identify and revisit specific content or refine specific skills, ultimately leading to more effective revision.